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Develop a social return on investment framework for Iowa rural bridge transportation asset management

机译:为爱荷华州农村桥梁运输资产管理制定社会投资回报框架

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摘要

In 2012, the U.S. Congress passed the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act, which funds surface transportation programs and transforms the policy and programmatic framework for capital investments to guide the growth and development of the country\u27s vital transportation infrastructure. Within many of its goals, MAP-21 supports the economic growth of the regions and requires each state to develop a Transportation Asset Management (TAM) plan (FHWA-5 2012).Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a framework for the Iowa Department of Transportation (IADOT) to help in the prioritization and allocation of the resources such that it supports the local economies, and more specifically, Iowa\u27s Agricultural Economy. The proposed TAM framework is the result of a comprehensive literature review, a case study analysis and several outreach and informal interviews with stakeholders that provided the tools to help identify the user\u27s impact as well as to determine a flexible methodology that could easily be adapted to the current practices and policies of the state Department of Transportation (DOT).The research focuses the attention on the low-volume bridges located in the agricultural counties of Iowa because recent research has shown they have the greatest percentage of structurally deficient bridges in the nation. Many of the same counties also have the highest crop yields in the state, creating a situation where detours caused by deficient bridges on farm-to-market roads increase the cost to transport the crops. Thus, the research proposes the use of Social Return on Investment (SROI), a tool used by international institutions such as the World Bank, as an asset management metric to gauge to the socioeconomic impact on the state in an effort to provide quantified justification to fund improvements on low-volume assets such as these rural bridges. The study found that combining SROI with current asset management metrics like Average Daily Traffic (ADT) made it possible to prioritize the bridges in such way that the limited resources available are allocated in a manner that promotes a more equitable fashion and that directly benefits the user, in this case Iowa farmers. The result is a system that more closely aligns itself with the spirit of MAP-21 to use infrastructure investments to facilitate economic growth for Iowa\u27s agricultural economy.
机译:2012年,美国国会通过了《迈向21世纪的进步》(MAP-21)法案,该法案为陆上运输计划提供了资金,并改变了资本投资的政策和计划框架,以指导该国至关重要的增长与发展交通基础设施。在其许多目标中,MAP-21支持该地区的经济增长,并要求每个州制定运输资产管理(TAM)计划(FHWA-5 2012)。因此,本研究的目的是建立一个框架来爱荷华州运输部(IADOT)帮助优先考虑和分配资源,以支持当地经济,尤其是爱荷华州的农业经济。拟议的TAM框架是经过全面的文献审查,案例研究分析以及与利益相关者进行的几次外展和非正式采访的结果,这些结果提供了有助于识别用户影响以及确定可以轻松适应的灵活方法的工具。这项研究将注意力集中在位于爱荷华州农业县的小体积桥梁上,因为最近的研究表明,它们在美国爱荷华州的结构缺陷桥梁中所占比例最大。国家。该州许多县的农作物产量也最高,造成了这样的情况,即由于农贸市场道路上桥梁不足造成的弯路增加了农作物的运输成本。因此,研究建议使用社会投资回报率(SROI)(一种由世界银行等国际机构使用的工具)作为资产管理指标,以衡量对国家的社会经济影响,以期提供量化的依据。为诸如农村桥梁之类的小规模资产的改善提供资金。研究发现,将SROI与当前资产管理指标(例如平均每日流量(ADT))结合使用,可以对桥进行优先级划分,从而以有限的可用资源分配方式,从而促进更公平的方式并直接使用户受益,在这种情况下,衣阿华州的农民。结果是该系统更加符合MAP-21的精神,可以利用基础设施投资促进爱荷华州农业经济的经济增长。

著录项

  • 作者

    Miller, Maria Catalina;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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